Matthew Parris
Get 20% off your bill at Pizza Express
It's time to ask not who should lead the Left in Britain, but where they should be led. Does socialism have a future? Little seems to be coming from the old warhorses of the left-wing intelligentsia these days, so, as the party conference season gets under way today, I thought I'd have a bash myself.
Socialism was never set in stone. In postwar Britain it has been evolving, and a powerful influence on this evolution, especially under the leaderships of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, has been something called “Christian socialism”: the belief that the democratic and liberal Left may have something to learn from, and contribute to, New Testament morality: the working out of God's purpose on Earth. After all, didn't Jesus say “sell all that thou hast and give to the poor”?
I'm not suggesting that most politicians on the Left are consciously motivated by biblical injunction, or are even active believers. It's more subliminal. Ours remains a predominantly Christian culture, with Gospel beliefs about fairness, mercy and helping the poor, sick and weak, embedded deeply among our values; as is a tendency to ennoble suffering, and a guilt about wealth.
Whether we acknowledge it or not, all of us have drunk deep at this well. It does not take the subtlest of minds to make a connection between these values, and the socialist political imperative to redistribute wealth, and care for all classes. Both aim, in their outcomes, for humanitarian goals.
But this apparent convergence of purposes is a deception. Far from reinforcing true socialism, Christian socialism has ambushed it, subverting its original message and wrecking it as a viable philosophy of government in a market-driven age.
Marx is about power. Christianity is about charity. Marx is about the authority of the collective. Christian liberalism is about the individual conscience. Marx is about justice. Christian humanitarianism is about mercy. The common causes in which Christians, liberals and socialists have tried to reconcile their differences - personal freedom, the redistribution of wealth and the beneficent State - have in Christian hands proved ruinous to the socialist idea: softening its head, picking its pocket, throwing good money after bad, nursing the weak and neglecting the winners, hearkening to disability and turning away from ability, and leaching its energies into a welter of simpering charitable causes. For most of the second half of the 20th century, Western socialism has hovered around the bedside of the victim, the loser and the marginalised. To win, it should have been outdoors, exhorting the strong.
This wheelchair socialism has sucked the Centre Left into spending people's taxes on unproductive causes, and associating itself with failure rather than success. Nietzsche characterised the driving Christian ethic thus: “It lived on distress...” H.L.Mencken added: “God is the immemorial refuge of the incompetent, the helpless, the miserable. They find not only sanctuary in His arms, but also a kind of superiority, soothing to their macerated egos; He will set them above their betters.”
It's not for me, here, to defend or attack the Church's absorption with the Prodigal Son rather than his industrious brother, the single lost sheep rather than the rest of the flock; or the way Christianity has made victimhood on the Cross both its mascot and its guiding light. I simply observe that this has absolutely nothing to do with what Marx was trying to say. Socialism was a most unsqueamish creed. If it wished to redistribute wealth, that was not for reasons of mercy but because Marx saw capitalism as a machine doomed to seize up: whereas mankind would fire on all cylinders if labour realised and exercised its potential muscle, and all men pulled together.
A socialist true to these roots, sitting in a modern British Cabinet, and faced with a decision whether to channel Treasury money into (a) scientific research; (b) transport infrastructure; (c) free bus passes for pensioners; or (d) a subsidised national paternity-leave scheme, could weigh socialist arguments for any or all of these purposes; but Christian charity, compassion, or a human-rights-based notion of “fairness” would not be among them.
Properly understood, socialist priorities should never be divorced from considerations of how most effectively to motivate citizens, oil the cogs and drive the pistons. Marx would have been contemptuous of the workshy and mildly uninterested in the disabled.
Nor would he have shared Christian socialism's tenderness for the outcast, for individual conscience, and for liberty. Socialism should see little value in personal freedom except in so far as it contributes to the collective good.
Central to socialism is the power of the collective (for the moment, the State): the power to improve the common lot, overriding the individual where necessary. This case for muscular government has always been stronger than we free-market liberals have wanted to acknowledge. Perversely, as socialist movements flounder everywhere, the case for muscular government is actually getting stronger.
This is not an ideological movement I would join, and in a post-industrial age its fixation with organised labour is redundant, but in other ways it remains a perfectly modern if brutal idea that deserves a confident voice in the century ahead.
Not that you would know it from the state of the Labour Party. I'm not in the business of advising Gordon Brown on how to save his skin; that battle is lost. The next election is lost. The election may come sooner than we think - how many more Siobhain McDonaghs wait to fall on their swords?
After that election, a Left Opposition will need to find a voice. It will not hear it from the Manse. It needs to find a crowd. They will not be discovered sleeping rough. It needs to find a class. They will not be the underclass. It needs to find a national purpose. Fairness and Equality will not suffice; Sure Start is not enough.
There's no point trying to out-smooth David Cameron or out-compassion Nick Clegg. Away (the socialist should say) with caring and diversity: let's hear about investment, not subsidy; progress, not equality; about Crossrail (what's the betting Mr Brown cancels it?); about how Britain generates its own power, how we rescue our rail network from impending insolvency, how we get from London to Scotland by train in two hours, and how we stop the planning system throttling every big project; about how we develop a global positioning system that the Americans don't control, how we pay for better highways and uncongested streets with proper road pricing, and how we research and market carbon-free transport, heat and power.
Unless you believe in big, costly, muscular and intrusive government, your voice in all such national causes must be muted. There's a damn good case to be made for strong-arming by the State, and only the Left can make it. This is not a time for Bonhoeffer and playgroups, but for a Left which believes unashamedly in taking command.

Matthew Parris joined The Times as parliamentary sketchwriter in 1988, a role he held until 2001. He had formerly worked for the Foreign Office and been a Conservative MP from 1979-86. He has published many books on travel and politics and an autobiography, Chance Witness, for which he won the 2004 Orwell Prize. His diary appears in The Times on Thursdays, and his Opinion column on Saturdays
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Explore your passion for food with the delights of Thai, Indian & Chinese cooking
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
05/2005
£13,500
08/2008
£109,950
2006
£10,750
Great car insurance deals online
£100k
The National Skills Academy for Social Care
London
£49,229 - £62,035 pro rata
Charity Commission
London/Liverpool/Taunton
£75k - £85k
Confidential
London
Six Figure
Rolls Royce
Midlands/Europe
From £89,950
Great Investment, River Views
$3.5 million
Also avaliable for rent
Times Online Property Search will help you find it
Amazing Far East Offers - Visit Hong Kong
from £499pp
Cruise the Islands of Hawaii - Pride of America
List your property with two leading travel websites
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths
News International associated websites: Globrix | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
The point of Jesus' teaching is that the winners and losers are both equally valued by God; that there is more to life than winning or losing and that winners can easily turn to losers - as the last couple of weeks have shown.
Anthony Holden, Brighton, England
Marx, like Aristotle, thought that individual flourishing came through collective activity. It's rather selective of Parris only to see Christian ethics in modern (timid) socialism. Yes, the collective is important for Christianity, but only in as much as it promotes individual flourishing.
Chris, London, UK
Socialism is not Marxism. Robert Owen, guild socialism, Fabianism and Christian socialism had far more influence on Labour than Marx ever did; and for most of the last century, marxists were in "communist" parties, not socialist ones. Parris's comments muddle two quite different sets of beliefs.
Professor Paul Spicker, Aberdeen, Scotland
wakeup this is the end of the indivual .we are all now observs ,and we do nothing. but i will. do i have help from other .people who think the same
anthony r wyatt, bexhill on sea, sussex
there is no hope
anthony r wyatt, still bexhill, yes sussex
Matthew, unless your reference to 'muscular government' is a pun on 'muscular Christianity', thus revealing your tongue is in your cheek, I fear you may have lost some of your humanity on the way home from your holidays.
Not that Blair's Christian socialism ever displayed compassion for anyone.
Stuart Hartill, Ramsey, Isle of Man,
Actually Matthew is out of touch with the teachings of christianity. Wasn't it Paul who said 'if a man doesn't work he shouldn't eat'?
Bill, yeovil, UK
I have loathed Parris for over a decade as a New Labour Voter and admirer of Blair - but he is right. The brutal truth, but no less the truth.
Muggedbyreality, Horsham, England
Interesting argument but Matthew Parris' understanding of what Christians believe is desparately flawed. The Cross is about victory, not victimhood; God's interest in the poor about his love for every single individual and his hatred of exploitation. Having a pop at other's beliefs exposes ignorance
Chris Mould, Salisbury, UK
Is it going to far to draw a link between the epidemic of youth knife murders and the Left's veer towards compassion at the expense of tough judgements? A kind of gross and macabre redressing of the balance actuated at a deeply unconscious level. This theory is not as outlandish as it might seem
Michael, Sydney, Australia
New Labour hasn't discouraged success (look at how they wooed business), however their time in office has been a curious mix of courting society's winners and throwing cash at the dishonest as well as the genuinely needy. The left need to toughen up and weed out those who fake illness, who are many.
Stephen, Glasgow,
Labour and society generally have already forgotton about the 'weak'.
Stuart, Manchester, England
but more importantly who would vote labour?
dr terry sullivan, morden, england
Mark from Madrid and London - your comment is absolutely the crux of this debate. People don't understand that capitalist wealth creation helps everyone. Socialist pandering to the weak (effectively to buy their votes) throws good money after bad and drags us all down!!
M Graham, Auckland, New Zealand
Parris is spot on. He is not saying that a Labour government shouldn't take care of the sick, disabled, etc; all governments should do that. But it isn't what should define a Labour govt. They should represent and promote the interests of working people, not act like some giant middle-class charity.
J Slee, Sawbridgeworth, UK
New Labour have never been concerned with the poor... only the votes of the poor.
Kevin, Leeds,
I've been saying this for years. Instead of lavishing billions on the NEETS how about spending the cash on a super railway? Instead of gender awareness officers and outreach coordinators lets train a few more scientists and engineers. Lets support the best and brightest. or is that elitism Mr Balls?
gareth, monmouth, uk
This Thatcherite diatribe is shocking & doubly so that Parris is the author.
With only 650,000 vacancies & 2 or 3 million unemployed, depending on your definition, who are the workshy?
For someone with 2 homes and lots of well-paid, desk work to rub poor peoples' noses in it is appalling.
David Short, London, UK
"Parris, unlike most of today's atheists - Toynbee, Dawkins, Hitchens, Grayling et al, at least deserves respect for being an atheist of his conviction" Jake
Which is to say, a social Darwinist. Wonderful.
If that's the case, personally I'd rather Dawkins, and that's truly saying something.
Rob, Cardiff, UK
You have some detracting respondents. They don't seem to twig that a growing economy can have increasing resources available to support the troubled, but devoting vital energies to those unproductive through situation or lack of interest does _not_ build an economy that can support all.
Mark, London & Madrid,
Marx...at least I believe it was him, came up with the one of the greatest statements I have ever heard.....'from each according to their ability, to each according to their need'. Whoever said it, it is the absolute blueprint for society. I live by it and so should the rest of the world.
Nigel, Lincoln,
I certainly do not want a muscular government trampling on my rights and freedoms, which this one certainly has. Yours is an horrific vision of totalitarianism!
Adrian Ryan, Donegal, Ireland
Alex, the weak die out unless they can support themelves or be supported by family, they are no one else's responsibility. In a world of finite resources with growing shortages priorities have to be set, each of us will have to ask to whom do we owe the greater duty? Stark choices can't be avoided
Carl, Leeds,
I've been a socialist for all my adult life and I would sooner drink gin and milk then vote for the party Mr Parris supports, but this piece makes more telling points about the future of socialism than a year's worth of the Guardian or the New Stateman.
Andrew C, Norwich , UK
For the past 10 years New Labour has been not so much embracing 'progress and winners' (i.e. the rich) as getting on its knees and worshipping them, and as a result it's now unelectable. Now you say it should go even further. Great timing, Matthew - but then you are a Conservative, aren't you?
Paul, Bath, UK
Our benefits system needs a complete overhaul.
We've encouraged dependency! You can get Incapacity Benefit for being depressed or even not being very bright (there are good actors out there.)
It's given to alcoholics & drug addicts so they can continue to drown their sorrows, MPs sort it out!
Graham, St. Albans, uk
Labour's Stalingrad
The enemy is at the economy's throat, the people suffer and moan of loss of rights. But where is the leadership and sacrifice of the people. Even more money into the open bank of freespending NHS for the suffering hordes.
Build, train, Trade, grow stronger with endeavour.
Goldfinger, Gloucester,
Unless you believe in big, costly, muscular and intrusive government>>
Presumably by this you mean letting the rich get away with paying no tax whilst persecuting the disabled for their £50 benefit per week? Why can you people never just come out and say it?
Frank, London ,
In order to have a stable society all parts of that society have to be looked after otherwise there is disharmony and strife. Its a fact of life that some are seen as idle and some are less capable that others. The trick is to support the weak whilst motivating the capable.
bob taylor, castelnau, France
The self proclaimed Socialists A and C Blair certainly believe in the redistribution of wealth. Principally by moving it in their own direction.
John, Bangkok, Thailand
Matthew, socialism has just rescued capitalism in the biggest financial bailout in history. The question that we should be asking is where does capitalism lead apart from to mass bankruptcy, bailed out by the state?
Paul, Coventry,
Parris, unlike most of today's atheists - Toynbee, Dawkins, Hitchens, Grayling et al, at least deserves respect for being an atheist with the courage of his convictions ie If there is no God life is a cosmic accident and is all about the survival of the fittest with the weak going to the wall.
Jake, London, UK
True Socialism died a very long time ago.along with Society. None of the political parties have social/socialist principles only a self serving motivation to control and benefit from their serfs and vassals.
peter, worthing,
Socialism committed suicide in the 70's and was buried in the 80's - that's why Tony Blair all but abandoned it in the 90's. What we've suffered for the last 11 years is a bunch of old fashioned egalitarian Labour incompetents who could not pick a winner in a one horse race - hence the waste.
Alan Gooch, Honiton, UK
Mr. Parris' piece is well done and many of his criticisms of Liberal government are bullseyes. I disagree on 2 points, though. The taint afflicting Liberalism is not Christianity, but the Cult of the Victim. The muscular government extolled by Mr. Parris is not Socialism, but National Socialism.
Kelly, York, USA
Hmmm. From http://www.viking.no/e/people/e-knud.htm, reference Canute's son Harthacnut:
"died, leaving behind little to remember him by other than the huge taxes he imposed" and
"He did nothing worthy of a king as long as he ruled".
Remind you of anybody ?
D Murphy, Skipton,
Perhaps Western socialism became feminised, or shall we say a sort of 'yin' energy began to take over, after the burnt-out of yang energy in 1945. Multiculturalism came from this trend, a yin, passive culture prioritising the active immigant.
mark hood, london, uk
Ambiguous and ambivalent British policies have been and still are and utterly inefficient and ineffective. Get the Country on its feet and get the policies right and not wishy washying away . In all aspects really questionable !
ian, singapore, singapore
"Marx would have been contemptuous of the workshy"
Guffaw. Like the Milibands, he never had a proper job in his life.
Gary Walker, Lincoln,
Mr Parris idea could be a virus to kill Labour. If modern socialism is informed by Christian ethics, then that is because the ethics of the people who vote labour are too. Such muscular socialism would pull in hard line communists and drive away lose all the ordinary Labour voters - to the Tories?
Neil Murphy, cromer,
The government is awash with inefficiencies and squandering content only to raise yet more capital and taxes. Brown is helplessly blind and out of touch with reality and the main people driving the economy have had enough. He will be ejected, but is the alternative any better?
Max, London
Colin , London, UK
This article seems to be, really, about attacking Christianity.
Conservatives are just as much Christian as anyone else. Different sort of compassion, sometimes, but, equally, compassionate.
Christian compassion / love is both muscular and masculine, as well as sensistive and feminine.
patrick fowke, andover,
"Marx would have been contemptuous of the workshy ??!!!"
Marx was the ultimate workshy guy! A freeloader just about all his life! He lived on handouts from Engels, who lived on profits expropriated from the workers in his family factories.
julie, London,
Marx was simply putting the Spartan creed into a new form and the Spartans were not famous for charity. That is what Charities are for, to look after those who are left behind. This government is about social dependency and keeping people down. That is what the folk of Glasgow East rejected.
Peter Thomson, Kirkcudbright, Scotland
So, does Mr Parris' disregard for minorities extend to the gay communities?
Tom, Shenzhen, China
Would that Pol Pot, 'Brother Number One', were here to appreciate Matthew Parris' musings on compassion. Stamping on the fingers of those on lower rungs and snapping at the ankles of those on higher rungs is the way forward, comrades! Orwell understood this well enough, hence his dystopian novels.
Bill Corr, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Thanks Matthew, you've articulated my 40 year beef with the Labour Party in a way I never could. Now can somebody on the left pick up the baton dropped by Blair. The tragedy of Gordon Brown's self obsession is that in promoting himself, he stopped us having what we wanted Blair to achieve..
Clive S, Crowborough,
At last a commentator who has articulated this political truth. The term "muscular government" is new to me but the concept certainly isnt>welcome to China,the system works.Would people vote for this or does democracy get in the way? People will only vote for muscular gov when they have seen it work
Blackburn, Beijing, China
Mr. Parris- who, then, will attend the lonely invalid, ease the hardship of the disabled and stand by those too weak to stand for themselves? You would offer the world a choice between cruel collectivism and heartless individualism. It's so much easier to forget about 'the weak.'
Alex M, London, UK