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As the doctor walks between rows of bodies, people lift funeral shrouds to reveal the faces of children and babies, some with severe head injuries.
Women are heard wailing in the background. “Oh God, this is just a child,” shouts one villager. Another cries: “My mother, my mother.”
The grainy video eight-minute footage, seen exclusively by The Times, is the most compelling evidence to emerge of what may be the biggest loss of civilian life during the Afghanistan war.
These are the images that have forced the Pentagon into a rare U-turn. Until yesterday the US military had insisted that only seven civilians were killed in Nawabad on the night of August 21.
Last night the Pentagon announced that it was reopening the investigation in the light of “emerging evidence” and was sending an officer to Nawabad to review its previous inquiry. Villagers and the UN insist that 92 were killed, including as many as 60 children. Locals say that the US and Afghan troops who came into the village looking for a Taleban commander, with US air support, used excessive force.
In the video scores of bodies are seen laid out in a building that villagers say is used as a mosque; the people were killed apparently during a combined operation by US special forces and Afghan army commandos in western Afghanistan. The film was shot on a mobile phone by an Afghan doctor who arrived the next morning.
Local people say that US forces bombed preparations for a memorial ceremony for a tribal leader. Residential compounds were levelled by US attack helicopters, armed drones and a cannon-armed C130 Spectre gunship.
However, US commanders and Pentagon officials have said repeatedly that seven civilians died alongside 35 Taleban militants during a legitimate combat operation, the target of which was a meeting of Taleban leaders.
The villagers’ accounts have been supported by separate investigations conducted by the UN, by Afghanistan’s leading human rights organisation and by an Afghan government delegation. Two Afghan army officers involved in the operation have been dismissed.
The Pentagon’s original investigation concluded last week that US forces used close air support after coming under heavy fire during a mission to seize a Taleban commander named Mullah Sadiq. They allege that he died in the operation.
The US military said that its findings were corroborated by an independent journalist embedded with the US force. He was named as the Fox News correspondent Oliver North, who came to prominence in the 1980s Iran-Contra affair, when he was an army colonel.
Sources close to one of the investigations said that a video film was shot by Afghan officials the morning after the attack. It corroborates the doctor’s footage but has not been made public.
In a statement released on Saturday, the commander of Nato forces, General David McKiernan, appeared to back away from previous US accounts. He said: “Following the recent operation in Azizabad, Shindand district, we realise there is a large discrepancy between the number of civilian casualties reported by soldiers and local villagers. I remain responsible to continue to try and account for this disparity in numbers, but above all I want to express our heartfelt sorrow to all families that lost loved ones in this firefight.”
A Human Rights Watch report due to be published today is highly critical of US and Nato forces in Afghanistan for the number of civilians killed in airstrikes. It gives warning that repeated instances of Western forces killing Afghan civilians have led to a collapse in popular support for the international presence.
Taking what it says are the most conservative figures available, Human Rights Watch has calculated that civilian deaths as a result of Western airstrikes tripled between 2006 and 2007 to 321. In the first seven months of this year the figure was 119. In the same period, 367 civilian deaths were attributed to Taleban attacks. It accuses US officials of routinely denying reports of civilian deaths.
Maulavi Gul Ahmad, an Afghan MP who was part of a government delegation that investigated the Nawabad attack, told The Times: “We are not only blaming America – this is destroying the reputation of the international community and undermining their presence in Afghanistan.”
Other Afghan investigators alleged that US forces had been duped into attacking the village by tribal figures involved in a local feud.
Civilian casualties in Afghanistan
December 2001
US aircraft attack a convoy taking tribal leaders to the inauguration of new
Afghan Government. About 60 killed; US claims al-Qaeda leaders among them
July 2002
46 die, many from same family, when a wedding party in Uruzgan province is
bombed in error
October 26, 2006
Between 40 and 85 civilians are killed in airstrikes and mortar bombardments
around the settlement of Zangawat in Kandahar province
March 2007
19 people are killed and 50 wounded when US Marine Special Forces fire on
civilians after a suicide attack in Shinwar, eastern Afghanistan. The US
military apologises and pays compensation to the families
July 6, 2008
47 civilians, including 39 women and children attending a wedding party, are
killed by a US airstrike in Nangarhar province, an Afghan government
investigating team claims
Sources: Times archive, agencies
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What can we say.. Thats a good Casualities X 2 = Osama's for the future.
As for Tom's comment on let God sort the goods from the bads. I'd say if humanity had so much belief in GOD we wouldn't be in the World we are in today and it would have been a better place for everyone. REVENGE is inevitable
Kazam, Toronto, Canada
Once again, the Bush administration is going to get away with saying someone "misspoke" or "didn't have all the information." Actually, what they did was lie their heads off, but no one in the U.S. mainstream press will ever use that word. Such is the corporate nature of our media.
JimBob, Los Angeles, CA, USA
This is an unfortunate result of Al-Qaeda using their own family members as shields. It is clear to those with an open mind that the British and Americans try hard to avoid hurting innocent people.
Innocents should avoid these radical Muslim fundamentalists, and should not support them.
Jerry, Montrose, Scotland
It is clearly evident that their already trying to hide the facts from the media and the whole world. So why wait to take these barbarians to the International Courts to face justice. Have they not enough damage to these countries and their civilians. Where is the Human Rights for these people.
Saad Uddin, Godalming, Surrey
This has been going on since Britain and America invaded Afghanistan. The British and American Military are barbaric savages and should be brought to justice for these Genocides. Do not forget that the British and Americans are perpetrating these atrocities in Iraq as well.
Arthur Guy, Gloucester, England
The US have a reputation of bombing the blazes out of things from way back. This extends to so-called friendly fire as well.
margie, victoria, australia
American approach can be summarised in two words... war crimes. How can they ever hope of winning the war with actions like these ? Unless the goal is just to kill Taliban/Al Qaeda leadership and then hot foot out of there. Hence the saturation bombing of remote villages killing untold civlians.
John Taylor, London,
The Times MUST publish this video. All life is sacred. The USA, and, by complicity, Britain must now be regarded as serious terrorist states targeting women and children in their absurd 'War Against Terror'. Please write to you government now. Whose son and daughter will be next?
Steven Ashe, Newcastle-Gateshead, England
"winning the hearts and minds" - the only way the Taleban will resurge is through direct support of the local population. The Taleban is unpopular but the US is going to drive the locals right back to them - after the mess the US will cut and run as always.
2010 two lost wars, and economic mess
T. Andre, London,
Mephis Tom,thanks for the honesty I was just going to write that nothing has changed since Vietnam,Mail Lai and carpet bombing of Cambodie.US control world reporting as demonstrated bt the Military/Fox/North axis of evil here.Mani and Rotherham Nick would you justify genocide to punish a minority?
Jim, Preston,
In the book "Other Losses", the allies subjugation of German towns went like this. The Russians went in and executed all males with a shot to the back of the head. the French hanged all males. The British sent all males to concentration camps to starve and the Americans shelled the entire town.
keith ben, Wigan, uk
"We had to destroy the village to save it." Exactly 40 years after Mai Lai, where 504 Vietnamese women, children and babies were killed by US soldiers, nothing's changed. Americans have killed countless civilians in Iraq, Serbia, Afghanistan. The US is the one creating the bombers of the future.
Rakesh Krishnan, Auckland, New Zealand
Unfortunately this is bound to happen. The Taliban or other insurgents may be terrorists, but they live with their families and near other families. This is exactly the same as Iraq. This sort of war is not winnable if you wish to keep ant semblance of world support.
KW, Bognor Regis, England
If you have cancer, is it the doctor's fault if the treatment makes you lose your hair and become immune deficient? No - it is the cancer's fault. The same applies here: the cancer of islamic extremism is the problem here, not the good faith efforts to eradicate it.
Nick, Rotherham, UK
When terrorist groups hide behind civilian population, there are collateral damages of civilians being killed.
Have human rights groups taken up causes of victims of terrorist actions?
Have they come to rescue and rehabilitation of poor thousands of people?
Partisan action. Must be sued
R K Mani , Mumbai, India
Anyone who remembers the Iran Contra affair must find it insane that anyone would use Oliver North to provide reliable evidence of anything at all. If this is the standard of Fox's journalistic respectability and US military honesty then we should all pay much more attention to Al Jazeera.
richard, horley, uk
Truth be told, thanks to Bush and his cronies, America is nothing more than a terrorist state, with a solid record of carrying out the same kind of atrocities that it routinely criticizes others over.
Bringing these criminals to justice is long overdue.
Don Phillips, Austin, Texas, US
This incident reminds me of my country's actions in Vietnam where I served in 1968-1969. We bombed, strafed and fired artillery everywhere there might possibly be enemy forces. If we killed innocent civilians, the attitude was, 'So what, kill'em all and let God sort out the bad from the good.'
Tom, Memphis Tennessee, USA
It's a shame there aren't a few more video phones being used in south Afghanistan. These kinds of bombardments are going on almost every week, but are in areas so remote and dangerous that they don't get reported in the media.
Jane, Kabul, Afghanistan
Ollie NOrth the fine upstanding man, never been accused of any wrongdoing, or the one involved in the Iran-Contra affair, extreme right wing, NNRA member who writes for SoF? Read the next issue to see the 'Commie liberal press' accused of supporting Americas enemys!
chris, london,
Can we get a David Cameron or David Millband comment on this use of excessive force? Why don't they suggest sanctions against the US and halt further military cooperation, as they suggest against the Kremlin in Georgia. Any one for a Goose and Gander supper?
Simon, London,
Well, I would have thought that it was time that thought is given to War Crimes or Crimes Against Humanity, as I am not sure what this is - a war or suppression. This has been going on and on and nothing said except for the usual enquiries that end nowhere, but just for 'appearances' sake.
Rex, Kathmandu, Nepal
There's the US again saving the world from terror. Where would we be without them?
Well thank god they are sticking their noses in over in Georgia, the worlds peacekeepers keeping us all safe tonight.
GM, Brisbane,
Ollie North "corroborating" something? Surely you jest. Ollie North whose secretary sneaked incriminating documents out of his office in her undergarments? Does the US military have any idea how RIDICULOUS it is to use Ollie North as a reference? (Maybe they hoped they could conceal his identity.)
Arik Silferman, Milwaukee, USA
Criticise as much as you like, the US simply have no interest in 'collateral' damage, they have their own agenda and that's all that matters. Anyone else's life is meaningless to them.
Paul Downes, Milton Keynes, UK